Board note on impact of amendment to Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 w.r.t Unpublished Price Sensitive Information
Prologue
SEBI vide notification dated 11th March 2025 have has amended the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 (the “SEBI (PIT) Regulations”). Further, these amendments shall come into force from the ninetieth day from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
Consequent to the amendment under Regulation 2 of the “SEBI (PIT) Regulations following are the impact:
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- Expansion of the Scope of UPSI
The amendment significantly broadens the definition of UPSI by including additional corporate events that may materially impact the price of securities.
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- Inclusion of Specific Business Transactions
The addition of “award or termination of order/contracts not in the normal course of business” (under sub-clause iv) highlights the importance of contract-related disclosures.
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- Clarification on Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) Changes
Resignations of Statutory Auditors or Secretarial Auditors (under sub-clause v) are now explicitly considered UPSI under PIT Regulations.
The provision that excludes changes due to superannuation or end of term ensures only significant resignations are covered, reducing unnecessary disclosures.
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- Incorporation of Financial and Regulatory Events
Changes in credit ratings (except ESG ratings) (sub-clause vi) now qualify as UPSI under PIT Regulations, recognizing their impact on investor perception.
Fundraising activities (sub-clause vii) have been explicitly included, acknowledging their potential to affect stock prices.
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- Strengthened Governance and Compliance Aspects
Events such as fraud, defaults, arrests of KMPs, promoters, or directors (sub-clause ix), insolvency proceedings, and winding-up petitions (sub-clause xi) are now part of UPSI under PIT Regulations.
These additions emphasize corporate accountability and the need for proactive disclosure of financial and governance risks.
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- Legal and Regulatory Proceedings as UPSI under PIT Regulations
The amendment includes litigation outcomes (sub-clause xiv), forensic audits (sub-clause xii), and regulatory actions (sub-clause xiii).
This ensures that legal disputes and enforcement actions impacting a company’s financial health or reputation are disclosed in a timely manner.
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- Operational and Licensing Impacts
The amendment recognizes key regulatory approvals and licenses (sub-clause xvi) as UPSI under PIT Regulations.
This aligns with broader regulatory framework under the SEBI LODR, 2015.
Comparative Analysis
Regulation 2, in sub-regulation (1) |
(1) in clause (n)— (a) in sub-clause (iv), after the words “expansion of business” and before the words and symbol “and such other transactions;”, the words and symbols “, award or termination of order/contracts not in the normal course of business” shall be inserted; (b) in sub-clause (v), after the words “changes in key managerial personnel” the symbol “; and” shall be substituted with the words and symbols “, other than due to superannuation or end of term, and resignation of a Statutory Auditor or Secretarial Auditor;”; (c) after sub-clause (v) the following sub-clauses and Explanation shall be inserted: (n) “unpublished price sensitive information” means any information, relating to a company or its securities, directly or indirectly, that is not generally available which upon becoming generally available, is likely to materially affect the price of the securities and shall, ordinarily including but not restricted to, information relating to the following: – i. financial results; ii. dividends; iii. change in capital structure; iv. mergers, de-mergers, acquisitions, delistings, disposals and expansion of business award or termination of order/contracts not in the normal course of business and such other transactions; v. changes in key managerial personnel, other than due to superannuation or end of term, and resignation of a Statutory Auditor or Secretarial Auditor; vi. change in rating(s), other than ESG rating(s); vii. fund raising proposed to be undertaken; viii. agreements, by whatever name called, which may impact the management or control of the company; ix. fraud or defaults by the company, its promoter, director, key managerial personnel, or subsidiary or arrest of key managerial personnel, promoter or director of the company, whether occurred within India or abroad; x. resolution plan/ restructuring or one time settlement in relation to loans/borrowings from banks/financial institutions; xi. admission of winding-up petition filed by any party /creditors and admission of application by the Tribunal filed by the corporate applicant or financial creditors for initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process against the company as a corporate debtor, approval of resolution plan or rejection thereof under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; xii. initiation of forensic audit, by whatever name called, by the company or any other entity for detecting mis-statement in financials, misappropriation/ siphoning or diversion of funds and receipt of final forensic audit report; xiii. action(s) initiated or orders passed within India or abroad, by any regulatory, statutory, enforcement authority or judicial body against the company or its directors, key managerial personnel, promoter or subsidiary, in relation to the company; xiv. outcome of any litigation(s) or dispute(s) which may have an impact on the company; xv. giving of guarantees or indemnity or becoming a surety, by whatever named called, for any third party, by the company not in the normal course of business; xvi. granting, withdrawal, surrender, cancellation or suspension of key licenses or regulatory approvals.
Explanation 1- For the purpose of sub-clause (ix): a. Fraud’ shall have the same meaning as referred to in Regulation 2(1)(c) of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003. b. ‘Default’ shall have the same meaning as referred to in Clause 6 of paragraph A of Part A of Schedule III of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Explanation 2- For identification of events enumerated in this clause as unpublished price sensitive information, the guidelines for materiality referred at paragraph A of Part A of Schedule III of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 as may be specified by the Board from time to time and materiality as referred at paragraph B of Part A of Schedule III of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 shall be applicable.”
NOTE: It is intended that information relating to a company or securities, that is not generally available would be unpublished price sensitive information if it is likely to materially affect the price upon coming into the public domain. The types of matters that would ordinarily give rise to unpublished price sensitive information have been listed above to give illustrative guidance of unpublished price sensitive information |
Action Points
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- Update Insider Trading policies and Internal Controls
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- Ensure awareness with new regulatory requirements within the organization
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- Increase in Trading Window Closures
Proposal
The Board is hereby requested to take note of the same.